Nuclear Fusion video from National Geographic

Nuclear Fusion video from National Geographic Video Clips. Duration : 6.32 Mins.

Nuclear Fusion video from National Geographic with some great footage of a fusion reactor test.

Tags: nuclear, fusion, fusie, kern, atoom, iter, national, geographic, energy, solution, new, energie

The Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactor: What Fusion Wanted To Be

The Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactor: What Fusion Wanted To Be Video Clips. Duration : 55.28 Mins.

Google Tech Talks November 18, 2008 ABSTRACT Electrical power is, and will increasingly become, the desired form of energy for its convenience, safety, flexibility and applicability. Even future transportation embraces electric cars, trains, and chemical fuel production (jet fuel, hydrogen, etc.) based upon an abundant electrical supply. Although existing energy sources can and should be expanded where practical, no one source has shown to be practical to rapidly fulfill the world's energy requirements effectively. Presently there is an existing source of energy ideally suited to electrical energy production that is not being exploited anywhere in the world today, although its existence and practicality has been know since the earliest days of nuclear science. Thorium is the third source of fission energy and the LFTR is the idealized mechanism to turn this resource into electrical energy. Enough safe, clean energy, globally sustainable for 1000's of years at US standards. This talk is aimed at explaining this thorium energy resource from fundamental physics to today's practical applications. The presentation is sufficient for the non-scientist to grasp the whole subject, but will be intriguing to even classically trained nuclear engineers. By providing the historical context in which the technology was discovered and later developed into a power reactor, the story of thorium's disappearance as an energy source is revealed. But times have changed, and today, thorium ...

Keywords: google, techtalks, techtalk, engedu, talk, talks, googletechtalks, education, Tech

Nuclear Fusion Reactor and Platonic Solids

The main idea for a nuclear fusion reactor is a resonance of laser rays and some other elementary particles torrents with the nucleus of a hydrogen atom. The proportion of the resonance may be ordinary, golden or harmonic - 1/2, 2/3, 3/5, etc or 1, 3, 4, 7, 11, 18, 29 and so on. Harmonics are ratios of distant Fibonacci numbers. The estimate of the harmonic is the estimate of steps between Fibonacci numbers it compares. Each harmonic is the sum of the former two.

The structure of the reactor should be created by Platonic Solids. A cube is its basis. A dodecahedron and an icosahedron should be described nearby it and an octahedron and tetrahedron should entered inside. The faces of the polyhedrons should be used for a circular electric current with a perpendicular magnetic vector to the center. To compress plasma to the maximum stage from all directions evenly. The vertices - for lasers and emitters. A cube is earth, particles, a tetrahedron is fire, light. An octahedron is dual to a cube, a tetrahedron is dual to itself.

Nuclear Reactor

A torr reactor is inherent too, but it must have a 12 phase (or 12xn) cycle like zodiac or some other polygon like decagon as a basis for its rhythm. Because without a cycle rhythm plasma is unstable. It runs away from any magnetic traps. Power doesn't like forms for it is formless by nature and forms are its opposite. Plasma or fire is an element of leisure and creativity. It will work only when it wants it itself. Like Sagittarius, a fire zodiac sign. The best way to control plasma is to let it freely go away in a jet. Along a laser ignition ray. On a spaceship or an airplane.

Six laser rays, symmetrical nearby one central empty channel, work as a pump. They can push on any elementary particles or substances. For example, nuclear fuel to a small but productive uranium or plutonium reactor, compressing it to the temperature, needed for the ignition of a chain reaction. The building of the reactor should be the same as for fusion - Platonic Solids.

Laser pump can be used in an annihilation photon machine too. For the communication of anti-matter to the focus of a paraboloid, which reflects parallel rays of light. Antimatter can be produced in a reverse process by the crossing of noteworthy laser rays at a catalyst substance in a Platonic Solids magnetic trap. Then it can be accumulated in it and conserved for future use in space. Far away from usual sources of energy. Such an accumulator is much more productive than any other. And will open for photon ships all planets of our ideas with their rich natural resources for thrifty use. Prominent mankind from an isolated planet to the nearest space and preparing the next stage of technological evolution - the invention of astral starships. Leaping directly to other stars straight through multidimensional space.

This teleportation phenomenon requires a very high Power level in a very small space. For Power is the source of matter, its condensation, and can revert substance back from physical state to aetheral and astral, light. Which is a multidimensional simplex, projected to the tetrahedron of electromagnetic waves. Its vertices are photons going away from each other with equal speeds when it grows as it should be agreeing to the ideas of relativity. The cube is physical space. The dodecahedron is closest to the sphere of all real physical fields and is condensed energy, turned into substance at the creation of the universe. Quarks are triangular faces of polyhedrons. Lowly particles are projections of divine multidimensional light to our human three-dimensional physical world.

Teleportation breakthrough needs a carbon fusion reaction as in stars on the second stage of their development. Such fusion reactor needs annihilation of antimatter in one focus of a stationary ellipsoid reactor. The other focus is for concentration of light energy, reflected from its internal surface, and ignition of fusion. Quarks as primary particles are close to primary subtle Power level and can be influenced by a subtle Power generator during the teleportation leap. Forming a five-dimensional astral channel, which ultimately opens space for the needed distant association of three-dimensional spaces of distinct stars. straight through the light simplex as a photon ray or a quark torrent, which in astral is the same.

The best form of a space ship is prompted by a Platonic Solid too. It is a duplicate tetrahedron, two tetrahedrons with one coarse face. Transformed for best streamlining in the atmosphere. The fist one pulled forward, the second one reduced. The lowest can work as a wing, though wings are added to it too. The rigidity of triangles and tetrahedrons make this structure carport and safe. It can be used for planes or speed automobiles too. As well as speed-boats. Or for a universal vehicle, combining all these in one. An orbit space center will be rigid and safe if made as a icosahedron, due to triangles in its faces. It is close to sphere too and can preserve any round surface. Hemi-icosahedron - a roof. A dodecahedron can serve as a structure of a cross-country car wheel. With broad contact surface and flexible ribs. Tetrahedron can be used in architecture to preserve usual cubic structures from inside to make them more rigid and high.

Platonic Solids were used by God to originate the universe, galaxies and stars. They constitute the very foundation of space. Compact packing of spheres is an icosahedron (1+12=13) and its second layer is a dodecahedron (1+20=21). These are Fibonacci numbers, the 7th and the 8th, their ratio is a golden proportion 13/21 or 12/20=3/5. They spin plasma in a reactor, or a star or an atomic explosion. The center is Sun, fire or condensed plasma itself, the 7th estimate is Saturn, compression, condensation and structure or form of the reactor, earth, the 8th estimate is Uranus, decentralization, explosion, burst or hot gas, air. The third layer is the 9th number, Neptune, liquid, water, for cooling and transmission of heat. The fourth layer is the 10th number, Pluto, transformation of Power into someone else type, or new fire, e.g. Electromagnetic current or light. Astrology prompts qualities of space structures because it is astral logic, or the science of a five-dimensional space. And astral, Mars, is a key to any movement, or interaction, or corner of spaces. Astrology is proved by logic and facts no less than any other science and have the right to exist and to cooperate with mathematics and physics in any research.

Platonic Solids spin and enter the orbits of planets, their correspondence to elements is explained by correspondence of these planets to zodiac signs. Tetrahedron is between Mars and Jupiter (astral and aether), which rule Aries and Sagittarius, signs of fire, so it is fire itself. The former planet, Saturn, symbolize three-dimensional physical world. Dimensions grow with the numbers of planets counted from Pluto to Sun. Aether has four dimensions, astral - five, reasoning plane, Venus and Mercury (imagination and concepts)- seven and eight, spiritual world, Sun, - nine. Earth, consciousness or soul, is close to Venus. Moon as intuition, when it is full, is close to Mars, astral plane. Geocentric Sun is six-dimensional instead of Earth. Uranus is a two-dimensional surface of sphere, which is the form of all fields and waves. Neptune is its one-dimensional radius. Pluto is its center, zero. The first two dimensions belong to microcosm, elementary particles and portion mechanics. These planets are invisible like the world they describe. This is objective reality, given to us in our senses. Vital subjective space starts to grow two steps later. Saturn is a zero-dimensional space of dead stones. Jupiter - a one-dimensional space of plants. Mars - a two-dimensional plane of animals. Earth is the three-dimensional world of men. Venus, Mercury, Sun mean 4, 5 and 6- dimensional spiritual worlds of angels, archangels and God.

Without spiritual philosophy, idealism science can't be understood. Materialists manipulate formulas and geometrical structures abstractly, though they all correspond to reality. Such as multi-dimensional space, described and calculated but not believed. Telepathy proves existence of non-physical fields so we must cease existence of non-physical worlds and prove it by further experiments. The easiest way to check it all up is astrological pathology of one's personal horoscope. If astrology works, astral exists as well as spiritual world and religion is true.

Nuclear Fusion Reactor and Platonic Solids

Crossfire Fusor - Aneutronic Nuclear Fusion Reactor

The CrossFire Fusor is a nuclear fusion reactor that is a aggregate of electrostatic confinement and magnetic confinement forming penning traps; electrostatic acceleration, injection of charged particles straight through magnetic cusps, magnetic reconnection, electrostatic and magnetic lenses, intended generally to produce fusion power for thrusting spacecrafts. The name Fusor is short for fusion reactor, and the name CrossFire is due to both confinement and injection is done three-dimensionally.

The CrossFire Fusor consists of superconducting magnets for confining radially charged particles. The magnets are disposed to form a magnetic cusp region where the charged particles are injected in an electrostatic way, for that is applied an electric voltage at this region. At distal ends of the magnets are applied electric fields for trapping longitudinally the reactants allowing products to escape. It was designed by Moacir L. Ferreira, Jr. Initially for propulsion purposes; however, it can be used as a power plant using a recipe called electricity conversion by neutralization process.

Nuclear Reactor

Problem with Current Fusion Approaches

The Tokamak requires a lot of energy, confines only in two dimensions implying low probability of fusions, and was exhaustively tried in more than 30 experiments worldwide.

The Farnsworth-Hirsch Fusor takes advantage of electrostatic acceleration attractive low energy to reach great kinetic energy, but has the unsolvable grid-loss qoute and a cloud of ion at the centre region limits its energy production.

The Bussard Polywell, its gift magnetic compression has low probability of fusing aneutronic fuels, and the excess of electrons limits kinetic energy of the plasma and causes bremsstrahlung radiation.

The Crossfire Fusor Approach

A group of superconducting magnets are disposed to form a magnetic cusp region in where is applied an electric voltage, and at distal ends of the magnets is applied an opposite electric voltage. A fuel is ionized by exchanging electrons with a ground electric possible becoming charged particles which fall down to the magnetic cusp region reaching great kinetic energy of about 600KeV (7 billion °C) at low energy consumption. The injection of charged particles is done surrounding the region of the magnetic cusps to perform a three-dimensional injection. In the interior of the magnets, the charged particles move longitudinally describing a circular and helical orbit around the magnetic field lines retention away from the magnet walls. The magnet walls are coated with a metal alloy like tungsten or depleted uranium for reflecting bremsstrahlung radiation back to plasma. At the region of the magnetic cusps, the magnetic field lines are curved forcing the charged particles to chronicle a more elliptical and eccentric orbit addition electrostatic pressure at the region of the magnetic cusps creating a great strangeness for the charged particles to flee overcoming this region (magnetic reconnection phenomenon), and a continuous injection of the charged particles by an ion injection belt manufacture it more difficult yet. The magnetic fields act as a magnetic lens focusing (converging) the charged particles, and the electric fields, at distal ends of the magnets, act as an electrostatic lens focusing (converging) the particles as they coming and defocusing (diverging) them as they move back. Pulses on electrical current of the magnets corollary in oscillations on magnetic flux transferring radially energy to plasma (pinch effect), which increases the fusion rate. When a nuclear fusion reaction occurs, the charged products of the reaction flee longitudinally overcoming the electric field and then can be deflected by magnetic and electric fields. For the nuclear fusion reactions to produce only charged products, no neutrons, the fusion fuel must be aneutronic like Boron Hydrides, Helium-3 or Lithium Hydride. Aneutronic fuels release millions of times more energy than the fossil fuels and the stock of fusion reaction generally is a non-radioactive waste Helium-4.

Using exclusively aneutronic fuels, calculations can be more feasible due to use of well known formulas of physics and electricity, which can give a reasonable degree of predictability. Exact energy and Exact ionization are input parameters for calculations of magnetic flux and electric voltages. The Exact ionization can be either confident or negative; however, Exact ionization as low as possible, retention the plasma in a quasi-neutral state, results in more energy yield and less instabilities.

Comparison to Current Approaches

The CrossFire Fusor is similar to Farnsworth-Hirsch Fusor in using electrostatic acceleration to reach great kinetic energy, but differs on confinement. It is similar to Bussard Polywell, also to Limpaecher plasma containment, in injecting charged particles straight through a magnetic cusp region, however, differs on the creation of electric potentials, trapping, magnetic focalization and electricity conversion. The CrossFire Fusor differs from Tokamaks, Farnsworth-Hirsch Fusor and Bussard Polywell in having an flee mechanism that can solve problems like ionic saturation and energetic instability of the plasma. Also, achieves both three-dimensional injection and three-dimensional confinement, linked with magnetic lenses and bore coating, can growth the probability of fusion reactions. The CrossFire Fusor has a well-defined cycle of energy and presents a set of simple and consistent calculations to preserve its technical feasibility.

Electricity Conversion

The electricity conversion by neutralization process is relatively simple. A confident electric field troops the for real charged products to replacement its kinetic energy to possible energy. The for real charged products for real attract electrons from an electron gun, and the electron gun extracts electrons from a confident final of a capacitor addition its confident voltage, which growth its stored energy (E=½Cv²), then a switching-mode power furnish sends this energy to a battery bank. This recipe of electricity conversion can exceed 95% of efficiency.

Crossfire Fusor - Aneutronic Nuclear Fusion Reactor